Obligations of providers of general-purpose AI models
Article 53 defines the specific obligations of providers of general-purpose AI models (GPAI). These obligations concern technical documentation, copyright compliance policy, and provision of information to downstream providers integrating the model.
GPAI Compliance: Article 53 Obligations
Since 2 August 2025, providers placing new general-purpose AI models on the Union market must maintain technical documentation, inform downstream providers, implement an EU copyright-compliance policy and publish a sufficiently detailed training-content summary. Models with systemic risk face additional obligations.
Core documentation for a GPAI provider
Centralise your GPAI documentation
aiacto guides technical information collection and structures documents for authorities and integrators. It does not replace legal analysis of provider status or final document validation.
Frequently asked questions about GPAI compliance
Who is a GPAI model provider?
It is the entity that develops, or has developed, a general-purpose AI model and places it on the market under its name or trademark. A substantial modification may require a fresh role analysis.
Which deadlines apply in August 2026?
The duties have applied to relevant new models since 2 August 2025 and the Commission’s enforcement powers since 2 August 2026. Models placed on the market before 2 August 2025 have, under the transitional rules, until 2 August 2027.
Is the GPAI Code of Practice mandatory?
No. It is a voluntary compliance tool. Providers may choose another approach but must be able to demonstrate how they meet the applicable obligations.
Key points
Related definitions
Related articles
Check your compliance with Article 53
Our free diagnostic identifies the obligations applicable to your AI system and guides you to the necessary documentation.